John Deere X738 Signature Series Lawn Tractor

The V-twin, liquid-cooled John Deere iTorque power system with electronic fuel injection (EFI) provides exceptional performance and has the durability to handle commercial-use applications. The John Deere iTorque power system includes a combination of engine features that provide more lugging ability, even cooling, and durability.

iTorque stands for intelligent design (to get a task done efficiently) and torque (good lugging ability). It is used exclusively on gasoline-powered Select Series™ and Signature Series Tractors.

The 25.5-hp (19-kW) liquid-cooled V-twin engine has a large 45.5-cu in. (745-cc) displacement to provide plenty of power and torque for excellent performance in any operating condition. The one-piece hood is hinged to open for convenient engine service.

Key engine features include:

• Liquid cooling
  • Longer engine life
  • Quieter operation
  • Improved fuel economy
• V-twin cylinder design
  • Smoother running
  • Easier starting 
• Overhead valve (OHV) design to provide more efficient airflow for improved combustion
  • More horsepower and torque per cubic inch of displacement
  • Better cooling for longer engine life
  • Reduced oil consumption
  • Improved fuel economy
• Full-pressure lubrication with replaceable oil filter that provides plenty of clean oil for long engine life
• Horizontal crankshaft with a drive shaft connection to the transmission for positive power transfer 
• Aluminum block and cast-iron cylinder liners
  • Efficient heat dissipation
  • Strength and durability with less weight
• Low exhaust emissions to meet U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) clean air standards
  • Liquid cooling for consistent operating temperatures
  • OHV for efficient lean burn combustion
  • Precise air-to-fuel ratio control with electronic fuel injection
  • Closed crankcase ventilation re-circulates and burns crankcase hydrocarbons
• Oil drain valve with hose and oil filter drip tray for easy, no-mess maintenance
• Electronic ignition for quick, sure starts
• Rubber engine mounts
  • Vibration-free operation
  • Lower noise
• Electric fuel pump ensures positive fuel delivery for fast starts and smooth running
• Solenoid-shift starter ensures that starter stays engaged until key switch is released for fast cold-weather starts

Air intake system

Engine intake air is drawn in through screened panels at the base of the pedestal and on the right and left sides of the tractor hood:

• Cleanest and coolest area of the tractor
• Pre-cleans the air to keep large chaff and debris from entering the radiator or air cleaner
• Easy to clean and service so engine operates at optimum temperature

An inertia-discharge canister with dry-type paper element surrounded by a foam precleaner cleans intake air for long engine life:

• Ejects large dirt particles before they make contact with the filter
• Provides dual protection against dirt entering the engine
• Easily removed for cleaning or replacement
• Recommend the air filter be replaced and the precleaner cleaned annually or every 200 hours, whichever comes first

Electronic fuel injection

Electronic fuel injection (EFI) offers many important performance advantages:

• Immediate starting in hot or cold ambient temperatures or after long periods of seasonal storage
• No choke linkage for the user to operate
• No engine warmup required, so the implement can be engaged immediately after the engine starts
• Greater horsepower and torque responsiveness
• Higher reliability with the elimination of vapor locking, misfiring, run-on, and after-bang
• Automatic altitude compensation
• Delivers fuel precisely
• Reduces the potential for plug fouling

Fuel tank has a large 5.2-U.S. gal. (19.7-L) capacity

A large, 5.2-U.S. gal. (19.7-L) capacity fuel tank holds enough fuel for extended operation between refills:

• Fuel-fill location is on the left fender for easy access, increased safety, fewer spills, and convenience during filling.
• In-tank electric fuel pump supplies ample fuel flow to eliminate vapor lock and ensure quick engine starts, even after months of storage.

Battery and alternator are large capacity

A high-capacity regulated alternator charging system provides plenty of power to quickly recharge the battery and run electrical equipment, such as lights or a sprayer:

• 20-amp alternator is provided as standard equipment on gasoline engines.
• An optional 20-amp auxiliary alternator kit operates in parallel with the standard 20-amp engine-equipped alternator to bring the total of 12-V electric power to 40 amps.

A large-capacity, 340 cold-cranking amp battery provides plenty of cranking power for quick, sure starts in cold weather:

• Mounted at the front of the tractor frame for easy accessibility

A deep-deck design of 5.5 in. (14 cm) delivers excellent airflow so material can be processed quickly and efficiently. The deck is forged from 9-gauge, 0.15-in. (3.8-mm) steel and has welded-on reinforcement at the bottom edge for extra strength and durability.

High-capacity mower decks are formed in a hydraulic press to minimize the number of welds and provide a smooth underside for reduced material buildup:

• Wider and higher discharge opening provides an even clipping dispersal for an excellent finished appearance in all conditions.
• Durable plastic deflector spreads grass clippings evenly across the lawn, is hinged, and can be raised to minimize the storage space required. 
• 1-in. (2.5-cm) cold-forged spindles are heat-treated for strength and supported by ball bearings.
• Front edge is raised above the blade plane to allow even cutting of tall grass.
• Blade overlap is greater than many conventional decks for a clean cut.
• Mower can side-discharge, mulch (optional), or use a Power Flow™ collection system (optional).

Ramps are provided to permit driving over the mower deck for installing and removing it from the tractor:

• Constructed of 30 percent glass-filled polypropylene for strength to carry the weight of the tractor
• Polypropylene material will not rust or corrode for lasting good appearance
• Shark tooth shaped grips designed into the ramp inclines for added wheel traction when driving onto the mower deck
• Tire grab at the rear of the ramp gives extra wheel traction
• Ramps removed and replaced without tools to permit convenient servicing of the mower spindles

A wash port is provided to make cleaning the underside of the mower deck easy: 

• Hose connector is included with the mower deck.

Optional high-performance mulching attachment

The high-performance mulching attachment provides excellent mulching performance:

• This is a high-performance mulching attachment that includes formed steel baffles to control the material and special mulching blades for superior performance.
  • The special mulching blades that are included can also be used for side discharging and collecting, though overall performance may be slightly less than with the standard blades.
• Order: BM23977, 54 HC mulching attachment  or BM23978 60 HC mulching attachment

 

Optional MulchControl™ attachment

The MulchControl attachment makes mulching more practical for many mowing situations because it not only does an excellent job of mulching but it also allows the mower to be easily converted for times when it is more desirable to side discharge or collect the lawn material. Advantages of mulching grass clippings include:

• A beautiful looking lawn
• Grass clippings not blown onto the operator, driveways, or flower beds
• Less fertilizer use
• Elimination of the effort needed to dispose of clippings

MulchControl is an innovative, simple design that is easy to use and maintain:

• The MulchControl attachment includes baffles to control the flow of material under the deck.
• The left mower blade area is completely enclosed and optimized for mulching, thus will mulch even when the mower is in the side-discharge mode.
• Baffles around the center and right blades are optimized for mulching when the discharge baffle is closed.

MulchControl operation

The optional MulchControl attachment comes with a handle on top of the mower deck that is used to open and close the discharge baffle:

• The operator is required to get off of the machine in order to engage or disengage mulch mode.

An optional hydraulic MulchControl actuator attachment is available to replace the standard control lever and allow the operator to control MulchControl from the seat using the tractor’s hydraulic control lever.

NOTE: To have hydraulic control of the MulchControl baffle, both MulchControl and hydraulic MulchControl actuator attachments must be ordered. The hydraulic MulchControl actuator is an extra-cost option for the MulchControl attachment.

Changing from mulching to side discharge or vice versa with the hand lever or hydraulic MulchControl actuator option takes only a few seconds.

 

MulchControl is well-suited to the following mowing situations:

• Usually mulch, but side discharge when grass gets too long
• Usually side discharge, but would like to be able to close the chute to control clippings
• Always mulch a main lawn, but often side discharge secondary lawns
• Bag clippings, but want to go farther before emptying bags

MulchControl puts the operator in control of the clippings. Now the operator can have all the benefits of mulching with the ability to easily change to side-discharge or bagging when needed.

MulchControl limitations

While in the side-discharge mode, MulchControl will still mulch about one-third of the material. Therefore, the side-discharge mode is essentially a partial-mulch mode. This can be an advantage when side discharging or bagging, as it helps to reduce the amount of material being discharged. Other times this could work as a disadvantage:

• When cutting strong southern grasses, such as Zoysia and Bermuda
• When cutting in wet, high-growth conditions, such as those found in the Pacific Northwest United States
• When optimum bagging and lawn clean-up is desired

MulchControl compatibility

MulchControl is a field-installed attachment. Mulching blades are included:

• MulchControl is for 2015 and newer X700 Signature Series Tractor and:
• 9074M 54-in. (137-cm) HC Mower Deck (serial number 030,001-070,000)
• 9078M 54-in. (137-cm) HC Mower Deck (serial number 070,001-)
• 9075M 60-in. (152-cm) HC Mower Deck (serial number 030,001-070,000)
• 9079M 60-in. (152-cm) HC Mower Deck (serial number 070,001-)
• Optional hydraulic MulchControl actuator (BUC10536) is available for model year 2019 and newer mower decks (9078M and 9079M) only. In addition, mower must be equipped with the basic MulchControl attachment.
  
  

NOTE: The hydraulic MulchControl actuator is not available for the 48-in. (122-cm) Accel Deep™ Mower Deck.

Order:

BM26300 MulchControl attachment (54 HC)

BM25258 MulchControl attachment (60 HC)

BUC10536 Hydraulic MulchControl actuator

Drive-over mower quick reference (major steps)

John Deere has designed a system that makes it easy to remove and reinstall the mower deck. A few steps need to be followed carefully to ensure success.
 
The list below includes the major steps. Refer to the operator’s manual for a more detailed procedure. The tractor most likely has the mower already installed, so these steps begin with the removal procedure.

DRIVEJD - Always Dependable Product

 

                                                                 Mower removal steps

Drive tractor to level area.

 

Ready mower deck.

• Adjust wheels and lower mower deck
• Draft arms removed (front) and released (rear)
• Power take-off (PTO): disconnect if manual PTO-connect system, then back up to clear rear draft arms (If equipped with AutoConnect™, backing up also disconnects the PTO)
  • Raise rear draft arms

 Increase engine speed, engage traction assist, and drive over.

 

                                                                 Mower installation steps

Verify tractor and mower are ready.

• Alignment of tractor and mower deck
• Draft arms up
• PTO in correct position (If manual PTO connect, place shaft in mower hanger)

 Engage traction assist, increase engine speed, and drive or back over.

 

Join mower to tractor.

• Alignment and attachment verified and PTO connected
• Draft arms hookup, front
• Position mower wheels

Done! Set mower deck height and mow.

Mower deck attachability

High-capacity mower decks have ramps positioned on top of the deck for easy installation:

• On a four-wheel drive (4WD) tractor, the operator can simply drive onto and over the deck.
• On a two-wheel drive (2WD) tractor, the operator must back onto and over the deck.

To remove the mower deck:

• Disconnect the drive shaft.
• Unlock the draft arm locks.
• Back or drive the tractor onto and off the mower deck. 
  • On a 4WD tractor, the operator can simply back onto and off the deck.
  • On a 2WD tractor, the operator can simply drive forward onto and off the deck.

Optional AutoConnect™ drive

The AutoConnect driveshaft is an optional kit that will automatically connect or remove the drive from the mower deck to the tractor's mid power take-off (PTO) shaft.

 

The AutoConnect drive does not need to be removed from the tractor when using front-powered equipment.

 

An exclusive 4-year or 700-hour (whichever comes first), single-source, bumper-to-bumper warranty* is standard for all John Deere X700 Series Tractors.

• The warranty is hassle free, with one company handling all of the paperwork.
• Premium features of X700 Series Tractors allow for this longer warranty period, with more coverage than comparable tractors.

*Term limited to years or hours used, whichever comes first, and varies by model. See the LIMITED WARRANTY FOR NEW JOHN DEERE TURF AND UTILITY EQUIPMENT at JohnDeere.com or JohnDeere.ca/TUWarranty for details.

Twin Touch foot pedals control the speed and direction of travel:

• Automotive-type accelerator control for easy operation
• Twin Touch design that allows operator to change direction without lifting foot off platform
• Large pedal surface for increased operator comfort

When the master brake pedal is depressed, the power take-off (PTO) and cruise control disengage.

Cruise control is standard equipment:

• To engage, push in on the cruise lever and hold until the foot is removed from the forward pedal.
• For emergency stop, the cruise control can be released by pushing on the master brake pedal or pushing down on the forward pedal.

Heavy-duty two-wheel steer or four-wheel steer transaxle

A rugged, heavy-duty commercial hydrostatic transaxle handles a wide variety of ground-engaging applications and commercial mowing usage. A hitch for tow-behind equipment is included. The tractor frame extends behind the transaxle to provide mounting points for the category 1 3-point hitch and Click-N-Go™ mounting brackets.

Many quality features are provided:

• Universal joint splined drive shaft between the engine and transmission is durable and gives efficient power transfer (no belts, no slippage, no power loss).
• Shaft drive output through continuous live transmission PTO has no belts to slip or wear out.
• Internal hydraulic PTO with multi-disk clutch pack:
  • Soft, smooth clutch engagement
  • Long disk life with continuous oil bath
  • No service required, as disks are self-adjusting
• Internal, wet-disk brakes:
  • Isolated from dirt, rust, ice, or other contaminants for effective brake operation
  • Constantly cooled by transmission fluid to minimize wear and eliminate loss of brakes from overheating
• Quiet design virtually eliminates hydrostatic whine.
• Large, efficient 8-cc charge pump produces excellent flow and pressure to allow operating a variety of hydraulic powered equipment.
• Externally mounted, oil-filled shock absorber in the transmission control system ensures smooth starts and stops.
• Exceptional strength and durability:
  • Automotive-type forged flanged axles
  • Cast-iron axle housings
  • Uses an axial piston-type hydrostatic pump and motor versus less-efficient ball-type rotating groups

Two-wheel drive (2WD) and 4WD tractors use similar transaxles, however, four-wheel steer tractors have additional features that allow the rear wheels to turn.

Infinite control of ground speed and smooth change of direction provide efficiency and operator convenience. The differential lock provides positive power to both drive wheels for increased traction. It can be engaged by the operator as needed.

Forward	0 to 8.5 mph (0 to 13.7 km/h)
Reverse	0 to 6 mph (0 to 9.7 km/h)

Transmission oil cooler

The transmission oil cooler is standard equipment:

• Helps keep oil temperatures cooler during high draft load operations
• Separate automotive-style cooler that provides increased capacity for the oil cooler as well as the radiator, when compared to an oil cooler internal to the radiator

Full-time 4WD for superior traction

The full-time 4WD front axle provides a superior combination of traction and maneuverability. When the tractor is in a turn, the front wheels need to rotate faster because of the larger arc, compared to the rear wheels, they are traveling in. The hydrostatic front-wheel motors automatically increase the average travel speed of the front wheels when the tractor is in a turn.

The full-time 4WD system optimizes steering performance to provide maneuverability and trimming ability comparable to that of 2WD models, turning radius of 25 in. (63.5 cm) for two-wheel steer models and 21 in. (53.3 cm) for four- wheel steer models, with the added benefit of four-wheel traction.

Full-time 4WD front-wheel motors are powered by the same pressurized hydraulic fluid that powers the rear transaxle drive motor:

• Hydraulic lines move the pressurized fluid from the rear axle to the front-wheel drive motors, located near the center of the front axle, after the oil has passed through the rear transaxle drive motor.
• The two front wheel motors receive fluid in parallel so each gets the amount of fluid needed to enable different speeds during turns, similar to a differential assembly, and allow smooth turns.
• Turning radius of tractors with full-time 4WD is the same as for 2WD models, and considerably less than the turning radius for tractors with mechanical 4WD.
• Full-time 4WD functions in forward and reverse.

• A control rod (looks similar to a steering drag link) adjusts the swash plate of the variable-speed wheel motors, so each wheel motor is operated at the optimum speed during turns to minimize tire scuffing and assist in making tight turns.
• Front-wheel drop-axles provide extra-tight steering capability, improved ground clearance, and include speed-reduction gearing.

The tilt steering wheel can be adjusted for optimum operator comfort:

• Six positions can be selected with the push of a lever for the most comfortable setting.
• The full-up position makes getting on and off the tractor easy.
• The steering wheel is designed for comfortable, no-slip operation.

Two-piece tilt-back seat

Two-piece, 21-in. (53-cm) high-back seat, with John Deere branded embroidery, has a thick seat cushion for lasting comfort, even after a full day of use. The back can be angled to maximize operator comfort by using a convenient lever on the side of the seat.

A four-bar adjustable seat suspension and 7-in. (18-cm) slide-rail fore-aft adjustment are provided to optimize operator comfort.

Optional armrest kit

Optional armrests increase operator support and comfort, thus reducing fatigue and improving productivity, especially when mowing for extended periods of time. Armrests are adjustable to suit the operator. The embroidered logo on the seat back makes this upscale seat look as good as it feels.

Optional air-ride suspension seat

The optional air-ride seat minimizes vibration the operator feels while using the tractor and provides a very smooth ride. This seat has a full pneumatic suspension that is easy for operators to adjust to suit their individual needs. Wide, shaped ergonomic cushions are comfortable and reduce back strain.
 
Features include:

• Simple switch on the front of the seat makes adjustment easy
• Back-angle adjustment
• Three-position lumbar adjustment
• Armrest height adjustment
• 7-in. (18-cm) fore-aft adjustment

Key benefits of the seat:

• Provides maximum ride comfort and quality, thus minimizing operator fatigue
• Dampens lower frequency vibration better than mechanical suspensions

NOTE: The air-ride seat is compatible with all X700 Signature Series Tractors, model year 2013 and later (serial number 010,001-). Plug and play wiring harness for use with the air-ride suspension seat has been added to model year 2019 tractors (serial number 70,001-) to reduce seat-installation time. Model year 2013-2018 (serial number 010,001-070,000) requires AM146765 wiring harness. See DTAC solution 115258 for more information.

Foot pads

Foot pads help isolate the operator's feet from vibration:

• Provide a non-slip surface for safer mounting or dismounting the tractor
• Attractive styling

Rear lights provide visibility for the tractor operator and others:

• Standard backup lights can be turned on full time to double as rear work lights.
• Backup lights come on automatically when the operator depresses the reverse pedal.

Handgrips, toolbox, cup holder, and 12-V outlet

The fender handles provide a convenient handhold to use when getting on and off the tractor and when operating on slopes:

• Plastic material is durable and will not rust.
• The cup holder is designed to hold a variety of drink container sizes.
• Toolbox provides a safe and convenient location to store tools and supplies.
• Exact Adjust mower leveling tool and gauge storage features are provided in the tool box.

12-V outlet

12-V outlet located for the convenience of connecting a variety of electrical and electronic equipment:

• Outlet switch is located on the dash for starting and stopping an electric spreader or sprayer.

Headlights and taillights provide good visibility

Large, automotive-type headlights and taillights provide unsurpassed nighttime illumination:

• Standard 37-W halogen headlights provide excellent nighttime visibility.
• Large automotive-type taillights enhance the tractor's appearance and safety.
• Headlights, taillights, and rear work lights are easily operated with a single dash-mounted switch.

An advantage of X700 Series Garden Tractors is their ability to use attachments for snow removal and a variety of other yard-care tasks.

The front quick-hitch mounting system allows for a tool-free change between the front blade, rotary broom, and snow blower. Additional attachments available for use with the equipment listed below include:

• Quik-Tatch tractor frame weights to add ballast for traction and stability
  NOTE: Ballast is required for some applications.
• Tire chains or TerraGrip traction belts for extra traction when using snow-removal equipment
• Weather protection (shown below) for operator protection and comfort

47-in. (119-cm) and 54-in. (137-cm) Quick-Hitch Snow Blowers

The 47-in. (119-cm) and 54-in. (137-cm) Snow Blowers have the capacity to handle big snow-removal jobs.

The front quick-hitch mounting system allows for a tool-free change between the front blade, rotary broom, and snow blower.

54-in. (137-cm) and 60-in. (152-cm) Quick-Hitch Front Blades

The 54-in. (137-cm) and 60-in. (152-cm) Front Blades are excellent for moving snow, gravel, dirt, sand, or other loose material. They can be hydraulically angled up to 27 degrees right or left or used in the straight-ahead position.

52-in. (132-cm) and 60-in. (152-cm) Rotary Brooms

The 52-in. (132-cm) and 60-in. (152-cm) Rotary Brooms increase tractor versatility by allowing use for a variety of sweeping jobs. The broom effectively meets the needs of commercial, farm, home, and estate operators with four-season versatility:

Spring 
Rotary brooms can be used to dethatch lawns and clean off tennis courts and other areas quickly and effectively.

Summer
Rotary brooms effectively perform a wide variety of sweeping jobs, including cleaning sidewalks, parking lots, driveways, construction job sites, and barns. They can also be used for backfilling trenches.

Fall 
Rotary brooms can be used to sweep leaves and windrow pine needles. They sweep artificial turf and clean up spectator areas after sporting events.

Winter 
Rotary brooms effectively move up to 2 in. (5 cm) of snow, which may eliminate the need for a snow thrower, depending on the geographic area.

47-in. (122-cm) Rotary Tiller

The 647 Rotary Tiller is 47-in. (122-cm) wide and ideal for preparing seedbeds, controlling weeds, and other tillage jobs for homeowners, golf courses, hospitals, schools, and estates. It requires a tractor equipped with a Category 1, 3-point hitch and 540-rpm rear power take-off (PTO).

Weather enclosure and hard-side cab

The roomy steel-frame weather enclosure shields the operator against snow, rain, sun, and wind.

This hard-side cab is rollover protection structure (ROPS) certified for extra protection:

• An electric front windshield wiper is included.
• Optional attachments for the hard-side cab include a heater, heater disconnect kit, inside and outside mirrors, rear window wiper, strobe light, work lights, switch panel fuse block kit, and optional tractor alternators to provide extra capacity to operate the cab accessories.

The contoured dash has clean, attractive styling and ergonomic controls for easy use:

• Controls are color coded for easy identification by the operator.
• Controls are logically placed and easy to reach.
• The power take-off (PTO) switch allows the operator to get fingers underneath it, like a T-handle, to pull up for easy activation.
• The reverse implement option (RIO) switch is an easy-to-see and easy-to-use yellow button.
• Cruise control activation is handled by an automotive-style button.
• Functional design of the throttle control provides good appearance and a comfortable feel.

The instrument display has the look and feel of a modern automobile. A power-up sequence cycles lights and gauges to indicate they are working:

• Display features dark-cockpit design to minimize operator distractions.
• Display is back lit for night visibility.
  • Night visibility is especially useful with snow blower use.
• Hour meter makes it easy to tell when oil changes and other maintenance should be performed.
• Electronic fuel gauge provides real-time fuel level information.
• A tachometer graphically displays engine speed.
  • Target-zone graphics inform the operator of the engine speed range to use for best cut quality.
• An indicator tells the operator when the PTO is operating.
• Bright caution and stop lights capture the operator's attention when important information is on the instrument cluster.
  • Damage can be prevented and repair costs reduced by addressing problems early.
• Operators are advised of what the problem is if they attempt to operate the mower with unsatisfied PTO, seat, or park brake interlocks.
  • The indicators are also useful to identify the reasons the PTO or engine may have shut off when an interlock is unsatisfied.
• Operators are advised if battery voltage is low, normal, or excessive.
• The service indicator light illuminates to indicate a diagnostic error code is stored.
  • On-board diagnostics provides trouble codes for use by trained technicians.
    • For example, a technician will be able to test switch functionality and circuit continuity without tools.

Twin Touch™ foot control is easy to use and has cruise control

Twin Touch foot pedals control the speed and direction of travel:

• Automotive-type accelerator control for easy operation
• Twin Touch design that allows operator to change direction without lifting foot off platform
• Large pedal surface for increased operator comfort

When the master brake pedal is depressed, the PTO and cruise control disengage.

Cruise control is standard equipment:

• To engage, push in on the cruise lever and hold until the foot is removed from the forward pedal.
• For emergency stop, the cruise control can be released by pushing on the master brake pedal or pushing down on the forward pedal.

Differential lock

A foot-operated differential lock supplies positive power to both rear drive wheels for increased traction:

• Differential lock button is conveniently located on the left footrest for easy engagement.

Hydraulic power steering gives effortless control

Power steering is standard equipment. It provides effortless, automotive-like control:

• Reduced operator fatigue
• Better maneuverability
• Increased productivity

	Two-wheel steer (X730, X750)	Four-wheel steer (X734, X754)	Full-time four- wheel drive (X738, X758)	Full-time four-wheel drive with four- wheel steer (X739)
Turning radius	25 in. (63.5 cm)	21 in. (53.3 cm)	25 in. (63.5 cm)	21 in. (53.3 cm)
Uncut circle radius (60- in. (152-cm) mower deck)	28 in. (71.1 cm)	6 in. (15.2 cm)	28 in. (71.1 cm)	6 in. (15.2 cm)
Turns lock-to-lock left	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.2
Turns lock-to-lock right	2.4	2.5	3.1	2.8

Consult the operator's manual for the correct adjusting procedure. Basic adjusting steps to properly level the mower deck include:

• Park the tractor on a level surface.
• Inflate tires to the correct pressure.
• Consult the label for the cutting-height knob that is located on the console of the machine. This label shows deck-leveling position and location of deck-leveling adjustment points.
• Set mower cutting-height knob to the correct deck-leveling position.
• Adjust mower wheels as necessary so they do not contact the ground surface.
• Remove the onboard deck-leveling gauge and Exact Adjust tool that are located in the tractor toolbox.
• Using the Exact Adjust ports and tool, adjust mower deck side-to-side level so the deck-leveling gauge just slips under the left and right lower deck rim. The location of adjustment points will vary slightly between decks.
  • Left- and right-rear adjustment points are under the deck rim near the rear mower wheels.
• Adjust mower deck front-to-back level, if necessary.
  • Loosen rear nuts equally on each side of front lift rod.
  • Turn front nut equally on each side clockwise to raise front of mower or counterclockwise to lower it until gauge just slips under the front adjustment point.
    • Front adjustment point varies by mower deck
  • Tighten rear nuts after adjustment is complete.
• Return the gauge and tool to their storage position in the toolbox.

NOTE: The adjusting tool supplied with the tractor is an 8-mm ball-hex key. The rounded end allows for some misalignment with the bolt as the deck is adjusted.

Two-function hydraulics give effortless control of equipment

A two-function hydraulic control system is standard equipment.

The hydraulic system allows effortless equipment control:

• Raising and lowering
• Angling and spout rotation
• Control levers
• Levers are positioned on the steering pedestal for quick, easy, and precise fingertip control of equipment.
• Lower lever has a float position, allowing front-mounted equipment such as a blade, snow blower, or rotary broom to follow the contour of the ground.

Four hydraulic couplers with color-coded covers are available for quick, easy connections.

Exact Adjust

Exact Adjust tool and mower deck leveling gauge are stored in the toolbox to provide a convenient means of checking and adjusting the deck level:

• Used in conjunction with Exact Adjust ports for easy and accurate leveling of the mower deck for optimum mowing performance

Parking brake control

The parking brake control is conveniently located below the key switch on the steering pedestal:

• Holds the brake pedal securely in the locked position

Depressing the brake pedal disengages the PTO and cruise control:

• Allows the engine to be started 
• Applies wet-disk brakes (internal in transmission) for use as a parking brake

Mower deck height-of-cut control

The depth stop allows setting the mower height from the operator's seat:

• Locks the mower in fully raised position so 3-point hitch equipment can be raised or lowered independently of the mower
• Returns mower deck to the same preset height each time it is lowered
• Provides a mower cut-height range from 1 in. to 5.25 in. (2.5 cm to 13.3 cm) 
• Informs the operator of the approximate mower cut-height through an indicator

Exact Adjust ports on either side of the fender deck allow access to the rear mower deck height adjusting links:

• Allow mower deck to be easily leveled side-to-side
• Leveling can be done from above the fender deck by using the Exact Adjust tool

John Deere Signature Series are the very best mowing tractors available and can also handle a wide range of other yard care chores, such as snow removal, lawn cleanup, and landscaping work. These heavy-duty tractors include models with two-wheel drive (2WD) and four-wheel drive (4WD), two- and four-wheel steering, and even a model with full-time 4WD and four-wheel steering.

Standard equipment styled alloy wheels and John Deere brand embroidery:

• Standard equipment styled alloy wheels give X700 Series Tractors a fresh, upscale appearance that goes well with their high-quality standards and superior performance.
• John Deere brand embroidery has been added to the standard equipment 21-in. (53-cm) two-piece adjustable seat to make it look as good as it feels.

The open platform is roomy and uncluttered:

• Makes getting on and off the tractor easy
• Provides ample legroom with built-in heel pockets for comfortable operation

The single-piece hood completely encloses the engine:

• Improves appearance
• Provides quieter operation
• Easy to remove for service accessibility
• Painted hood 
  • More scratch and scuff resistant than molded-in color
  • Deep scratches repairable with paint

Important advantages for superior mowing performance and equipment versatility

Available mower decks include a 48-in. (122-cm) Accel Deep™ Mower Deck or 54-in. (137-cm) or 60-in. (152-cm) Edge™ High-Capacity Mower Deck. All mowers have premium design features to give a clean, level cut and excellent performance, whether side discharging, mulching, or collecting lawn material.

X700 Signature Series Tractors offer these important performance advantages:

• Heavy-duty robotically welded frame for the strength to operate a wide variety of equipment
• Plenty of engine horsepower and torque to operate larger equipment
• Electronic fuel injection (X730, X734, X738, X739)
  • Fast and sure starts
  • Better fuel economy than carbureted engines
  • Reduced emissions
• Diesel models (X750, X754, X758)
  • Increased durability
  • Improved fuel economy
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Final Tier 4 compliant
• Easy-to-operate Twin Touch™ foot-controlled hydrostatic transmission
• Power steering for quick, precise control
• Four-wheel drive for optimum traction in any use and ground condition (X738 and X758)
• Four-wheel steering for unsurpassed trimming ability (X734 and X754)
• Full-time four-wheel drive and four-wheel steering for unsurpassed traction, maneuverability, and trimming ability (X739)
• Differential lock for increased traction control
• Hydraulic power take-off (PTO) clutch with soft, modulated engagement
• Shaft-driven equipment versus a belt drive
• Shaft-driven transmission versus a belt drive
• Automotive-type dash instrument cluster with gauges and indicator lights
• Two-spool hydraulic control valve with outlets
• From-the-seat adjustable mower depth stop with gauge
• Exact Adjust mower-leveling feature with onboard gauge and adjusting tool
• Automotive-type headlights and taillights
• Optional 540-rpm rear PTO
• Optional limited Category 1 3-point hitch for rear-mounted equipment

Frame is full-length welded steel for strength

The full-length, welded C-channel steel frame provides plenty of strength to handle heavy equipment:

• Frame side rails are formed from 7-gauge, 0.18-in. (4.6-mm) steel for extra strength.
• The front bumper/weight bracket is formed from heavy, 0.375-in. (9.5-mm) steel.

The frame is robotically metal inert gas (MIG) welded:

• Consistent welds for maximum strength
• No bolts to come loose

A front Quik-Tatch weight bracket is designed into the frame:

• Provides a convenient way to add up to 168 lb (76 kg) of weight to the front of the tractor using four suitcase weights
• Extends ahead of the hood to act as a bumper

A front receiver hitch is designed into the frame:

• Optional drawbar/ball mount and hitch balls are available.
• Excellent for positioning trailers, boats, etc., in tight quarters.

An optional rear receiver hitch is available.

Front axle and wheel spindles are heavy duty

The front axles are made of strong, shock-resistant cast iron:

• Will not bend or deform, as is possible with steel-fabricated axles
• Replaceable bushings are used at the center axle pivot and spindles
  • Provide excellent wear resistance
  • Easy service and maintenance with grease fittings

The 2WD tractors use large, 1-in. (2.5-cm) diameter wheel spindles for durability:

• Have the strength to handle heavy front implements
• Provide long life at bearing surfaces
• Use sealed precision bearings in the front wheels for long life

The 4WD tractors use heavy-duty cast and machined front spindle and wheel motor assemblies for durability and long life.

 

Using reverse implement option (RIO)

CAUTION: Children or bystanders may be injured by rotating blades. Before traveling forward or rearward:

• Carefully check the area around the machine.
• Disengage the mower before backing up.

NOTE: Backing up while the mower is engaged is strongly discouraged. RIO should be used only when operating another attachment or when the operator deems it necessary to reposition the machine with the mower engaged.

1. Stop forward travel.
2. Look behind the machine to be sure there are no bystanders.
3. Push and hold in the RIO switch while depressing the reverse pedal slightly
   NOTE: If the mower or other attachment stops while repositioning the machine, return the attachment engagement switch to the off position. Start the engine and engage mower or other attachment. Begin again with step 2.
4. Release the RIO switch and reposition the machine as the machine begins to move rearward.
5. Resume forward travel. The mower or other attachment should continue operating.
6. Repeat procedure to position the machine again.

NOTE: For tractors equipped with an optional front PTO kit installed, the front implements will rotate while backing up without engaging RIO.

Interlock switches

The hydrostatic transmission foot pedals must be in neutral, with brake depressed, PTO disengaged, and the ignition key used, before the tractor will start.

Once the tractor is running, the engine automatically shuts off if the operator leaves the seat with the PTO engaged, brake pedal unlocked, or hydrostatic foot controls out of the neutral position.

Serviceability is convenient with easy-open hood

The one-piece hood opens easily to permit checking and servicing the engine:

• A service-interval decal is provided inside the tractor hood for convenience when servicing the tractor.

If necessary to do more extensive service, the hood can easily be completely removed without tools:

• Wiring connector allows headlight wiring to be easily disconnected.
• Hood can be raised off pivots and easily removed without use of any tools.

A screen keeps material from building up on the radiator and can be easily removed for cleaning.

A convenient deck-leveling gauge and Exact Adjust tool are provided:

• Exact Adjust tool and mower deck leveling gauge are stored in the toolbox to provide a convenient means of checking and adjusting the deck level.
  • Used in conjunction with Exact Adjust ports for easy and accurate leveling of the mower deck for optimum mowing performance

Quick response (QR) codes link to owner information web pages

John Deere riding lawn mowers are supported by owner information web pages that include links to:

• Safety and how-to videos
• Operator’s manuals
• Parts catalog
• Maintenance reminder sheets
• Attachments
• Warranty statements

To speed access to owner information web pages, a QR code is printed onto a PIN label located on the trim side of the frame near the front tire. Since each vehicle model has its own web page, the links are specific to the owner’s model. The QR code also includes the vehicle’s unique PIN which allows for additional customization of the owner information web page in the future.

The optional MulchControl system makes mulching more practical for many mowing situations because it not only does an excellent job of mulching, but it also allows the mower to be easily converted for times when it is more desirable to side discharge or collect the lawn material. Advantages of mulching grass clippings include:

• Creates a beautiful looking lawn
• Smaller grass clippings disappear into the lawn canopy
• Reduces fertilizer needs
• Grass clippings are not blown onto the operator, driveways, or flower beds
• No need to dispose of bags of clippings

How MulchControl works

MulchControl is an innovative, simple design that is easy to use and maintain:

• The MulchControl system includes an adjustable MulchControl baffle near the discharge chute and fixed baffles to control the flow of material under the deck.
• The MulchControl handle, or a hydraulic actuator, is on top of the mower deck and is used to open and close the MulchControl baffle.
• When the MulchControl baffle is open, most of the material flows freely out the discharge deflector or into a material collection system.
• When the MulchControl baffle is closed, material stays within the deck and gets chopped into mulch and deposited in the turf.

MulchControl is well-suited to the following mowing situations:

• For operators who usually mulch, but side discharge when grass gets too long
• For operators who usually side discharge, but would like to close the chute to control clippings in some areas
• For operators who always mulch a main lawn, but often side discharge secondary lawns
• For operators who collect clippings but want to go farther before emptying the material collection system

MulchControl puts the operator in control of the clippings.

Hydraulic MulchControl actuator option (model year 2019 and newer 54 HC and 60 HC Mowers Decks only)

An optional hydraulic MulchControl actuator is available to shift the MulchControl baffle using the tractor’s hydraulic control lever. Operators can convert between modes without interrupting the mowing process, making it possible to change between modes:

• When approaching driveways or flowerbeds where clippings would be undesirable
• When a breeze blows clippings back onto the operator
• For side discharge mowing only the areas of the property where grass is too thick for mulching
• For collecting only the areas of the property where grass is too tall or thick for mulching

MulchControl limitations

While in the side-discharge mode, MulchControl still mulches about one third of the material. Therefore, the side-discharge mode is essentially a partial-mulch mode. This can be an advantage when side discharging or bagging, as it helps to reduce the amount of material being discharged. Other times this could work as a disadvantage:

• When cutting strong southern grasses, such as Zoysia and Bermuda
• When cutting in wet, high-growth conditions, such as those found in the Pacific Northwest United States
• When optimum bagging and lawn cleanup is desired

The MulchControl baffle can be opened or closed with the Power Flow™ blower installed. The Power Flow blower runs without material when the baffle is closed.

MulchControl compatibility

Each MulchControl system is an optional field-installed attachment and includes everything needed for handle actuation: baffles, handle, and mulch blades. If desired the optional hydraulic actuator needs to be ordered separately.

MulchControl is compatible with model year 2013 and newer X700 Signature Series Tractors (serial number 10,001-) with one of the following mower decks:

• 9077M 48-in. (122-cm) Accel Deep Mower Deck
• Model year 2015 to 2018 9074M 54-in. (137-cm) or 9075M 60-in. (152-cm) High Capacity Mower Deck (serial number 030,001-070,000)
• Model year 2019 and newer 9078M 54-in. (137-cm) or 9079M 60-in. (152-cm) High Capacity Mower Deck (serial number 070,001-)

Optional hydraulic MulchControl actuator (BUC10536) is available for model year 2019 and newer 9078M 54-in. (137-cm) or 9079M 60-in. (152-cm) High Capacity Mower Deck (serial number 070,001-). Mower must be equipped with a basic MulchControl attachment:

• Hydraulic MulchControl is not available for the 9077M 48-in. (122-cm) Accel Deep Mower Deck.

Order:

BUC10705 48-in. (122-cm) Accel Deep MulchControl

BM26300 54-in. (137-cm) High Capacity MulchControl

BM25258 60-in. (152-cm) High Capacity MulchControl

BUC10536 Hydraulic MulchControl actuator

The 48-in. (122-cm) Accel Deep™ (48A) Mower Deck, 48-in. (122-cm) Edge™ Xtra Mower,* and 54-in. (137-cm) and 60-in. (152-cm) Edge High Capacity (HC) Mowers use a high-performance Power Flow blower to collect material into a variety of material collection systems:

• 7-bu (247-L), two-bag Power Flow hopper 
• 14-bu (493-L), three-bag Power Flow hopper 
• 19-bu (670-L), MC519 Power Flow cart 

Features are as follows:

• Blower is hinged to provide easy installation.
• Blower is easy to swing out for easy cleanout.
• Blower fan runs in a clockwise direction (viewed from the right side) to efficiently move material up the chute.

The Power Flow blower works well with either the standard mower blades or the mulching blades.

Each of the John Deere material collection systems has durable construction for long life in homeowner or commercial applications.

*NOTE: The three-bag, 14-bu (493-L) Power Flow is not compatible with a X729, X739, or X749 Tractor equipped with a 48X Mower Deck because the chute can contact the rear tire in a turn. However, it is compatible with the 48 Accel Deep (48A) Mower because the increased deck height and the height of its Power Flow blower housing lift the chute high enough to clear the wheel and fender with the three-bag hopper installed.

The 48-in. (122-cm) Accel Deep Mower Deck is a forged-steel, deep, flat-top design that delivers excellent cut quality, productivity, cleanliness, durability, and versatility. Optimal performance and dispersion of clippings is provided, even at faster mowing speeds or in tall grass:

• 4.83-in. (12.3-cm) depth throughout the entire deck shell for optimum mowing, mulching, and bagging performance
  • Optional MulchControl™ system provides superior mulching performance and versatility.
• Forged-steel design eliminates sharp edges and corners where material can build up and diminish mowing performance
• Mower deck is suspended from the vehicle for a smooth and level cut
  • Adjustable mower wheels, positioned just above ground level, help reduce scalping
• 0.25-in. (6.4-mm) cut-height increments allow the mower to be set at the desired cut height
• Compatible with high-performance Power Flow™ material collection systems
• For use on X730, X734, X738, X739, X750, X754, and X758

NOTE: The 9077M 48A Mower Deck requires a standard connect or auto connect attachment (similar to 54 HC and 60 HC Mower Decks). Unlike the 54 HC and 60 HC, the shaft drive 48A Mower Deck is not a drive-over deck. Operators can rotate the mower wheels 90 degrees and roll the 48A Mower Deck under an X700 Signature Series Tractor and utilize the auto connect to connect the power take-off (PTO) shaft.

Excellent cut quality

Deep mower-deck forging gives excellent cut quality. It allows the cut and suspended material room to exit the deck without getting recut:

• Reducing the amount of recutting enables more power to be used to cut incoming grass, which greatly improves mower capacity.
  • Helps maintain excellent cut quality at faster mowing speeds
• Clean flow of material out of discharge area prevents cut material from interfering with cutting the incoming grass, making it possible for the blades to cut incoming material cleanly.
• Even in mulching mode, cut evenness is improved compared to other designs because the additional depth allows for continuous circulation, optimal recutting, and an even distribution of clippings.
• Exact Adjust deck-leveling system allows for easy and accurate leveling of the mower deck

Productivity - getting the job done fast

Deep mower-deck forging gives high productivity, which gets the job done fast. It allows the cut and suspended material room to exit the deck quickly, reducing the amount of recutting so more power is available to process incoming grass:

• Greatly improves mowers capacity to maintain excellent mowing performance in difficult mowing conditions and at higher speeds

Large discharge opening is both high and wide to handle more material:

• Gives a smooth, even discharge of clippings at all mowing speeds
• Reduces the chance of plugging, especially important when operating in wet, thick, or dense grass and when bagging
• The 48A Power Flow blower has an inlet housing with over 50 percent greater area than the 48X Power Flow blower used on previous machines.

Cleanliness - for the mower and the operator

The flat-top shape of the deck forging is optimal for keeping itself and the operator clean:

• There are few places to catch and hold material on top and underneath the deck.
  • Top of deck stays cleaner, reducing time and effort needed for cleaning and service
  • Underside of deck is self-cleaning to maintain optimum performance without buildup of material to interfere with the flow of air and clippings
  • Less need to clean and remove buildup of material from the underside of the deck
• The depth of the Accel Deep mower deck minimizes the amount of material that escapes from the front of the deck.
  • Limited amount of material drifts onto the operator and mower deck.
  • Even for material discharged out the chute, less recutting results in larger pieces that are less likely to end up on the operator.
  • Mulching prevents the discharge of material completely and MulchControl makes mulching a practical solution for most mowing situations.

Cleaning a mower deck, both top and bottom, is one of the most frequent maintenance activities:

• The flat-top design reduces places for material to build up and makes material that does collect easy to remove.

Power Flow material collection systems

A variety of material collection systems is available for use with the Power Flow blower:

• 7-bu (247-L) two-bag Power Flow rear bagger
• 14-bu (493-L) three-bag Power Flow rear bagger
• 19-bu (670-L) MC519 Cart

The Power Flow blower and chute are easy to install. The Power Flow blower swings out for easy cleanout and cleanup.

A wash port is provided to make cleaning the underside of the mower deck easy.

• Hose connector is included with the mower deck.

Superior durability is designed in

The 48A Mower Deck has strong spindle pockets to keep the blades aligned, even after years of tough service:

• Forged from strong 10-gauge, 0.135-in. (3.4-mm) steel
• Ribs in the deck shell add strength where it is needed.
• The 48A has a 23 percent heavier overall weight than the Edge™ Xtra 48-in. (122-cm) Mower Deck used on previous machines.

Mower wheels are heavy duty:

• Provides greater strength and durability for longer, trouble-free life.
• Setting wheels to the correct height for the cutting height is quick and easy.

The 48A Mower Deck features a 5/8-in. (16-mm) diameter solid-steel rod side bumper that provides extra strength and protection.

Dual-stage E-coat and powder-paint coatings provide extra protection from rust.

Versatility - easy to change between side discharge, mulch, and bagging modes

The 48A Mower Deck is designed for maximum versatility, providing the greatest ease in changing from one mower discharge mode to another:

• With the optional MulchControl system installed (along with the special mulching blades), changing from side discharge to mulching or vice versa is done with the simple flip of a lever.
  • It is not necessary to change blades when changing discharge modes because the mulching blades are designed for side discharge as well.
• The Power Flow rear bagger can be used with MulchControl by simply placing the MulchControl lever in the side-discharge position.

Mower blades

Side-discharge blades can be used with the Power Flow system when bagging.

Mulching blades are included with the optional MulchControl system. They can be used for mulching, side discharging, and bagging.

 

Mower blade use chart

Mode(s) of operation	Mower blade
Side discharging mode only	Side-discharge blade (shipped with mower)
Mulching mode only	Mulching blade (shipped with MulchControl)
Side discharge and mulching	Mulching blade (shipped with MulchControl)
Bagging	Either side-discharge or mulching blade

Overview

Keep a mower running its best and know how it mows with the John Deere MowerPlus app. Simply scan the mower’s barcode to get custom information about the mower.

Benefits

• Engine hours, fuel level, and battery health (as compatible)
• Mowing history with time, distance, area, and speed
• Current day and five-day weather forecast based on location
• Walk-through setup guides
• Expert mowing tips
• Useful attachments for future purchase
• Periodic maintenance reminders
• Safety instructions

 

To download the free MowerPlus app, visit the Apple® App Store® or Google Play™ store.

Additional details

MowerPlus connectors (sold separately)

Three MowerPlus connectors are available to transmit vehicle information to the MowerPlus app.

 

BUC10510 MowerPlus Hour Meter Connector is for use with:

• Model year 2003 to 2020 100 Series Tractors, including all models with an E, D, LA, or L prefix
• Model year 2015 to 2020 S240 Tractors (serial number -880,000)
• S100, S110, S140, and S220 Tractors

 

BUC10929 MowerPlus Deluxe Smart Connector is for use with:

• All S120, S130, S160, S170, and S180 Tractors
• Model year 2021 and newer S240 Tractors (serial number 880,001-)
• Model year 2021 and newer Z515E, Z530M, Z530R, and Z545R (serial number 010,001-)

 

BUC10537 MowerPlus Smart Connector is for use with:

• Model year 2016 and newer Select Series X300 and X500 Tractors

 

All the MowerPlus connectors transmit engine hour information to the app, making it easy to track maintenance intervals. The MowerPlus Smart Connector and MowerPlus Deluxe Smart Connector also transmit the fuel level.

 

MowerPlus connectors require the MowerPlus app on a mobile device to use. The John Deere MowerPlus app and operating system requirements can be found in the mobile device’s app store. The MowerPlus app is only available in the English language, and it is not available in all countries. BUC10510 MowerPlus Hour Meter Connector requires iOS® version 10 or higher and is not compatible with Android™ operating systems.

 

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